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Stalwart Investments Glossary

A Glossary of Terms You Need to Know

A List of the Top 50 Most Searched Real Estate Terms

Courtesy of FTC.gov

Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The cost of a loan or other financing as an annual rate. The APR includes the interest rate, points, broker fees and certain other credit charges a borrower is required to pay.

An amount paid yearly or at other regular intervals, often at at guaranteed minimum amount.  Also, a type of insurance policy in which the policy holder makes payments for a fixed perioud or until a stated age and then receives annuity payments from the insurance company.

The fee that a mortgage lender or broker charges to apply for a mortgage to cover processing costs.

A professional analysis used to estimate the value of the property.  This includes examples of sales of similar properties.

 

An increase in the market value of a home due to changing market conditions and/or home improvements.

A financial statement that shows assets, liabilities, and net worth as of a specific date.

A mortgage with monthly payments often based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with the unpaid balance due in a lump sum payment at the end of a specific period of time (usually 5 or 7 years). The mortgage may contain an option to “reset” the interest rate to the current market rate and to extend the due date if certainconditions are met.

A final lump sum payment that is due, often at the maturity date of a balloon mortgage.

A short-term loan secured by the borrower’s current home (which is usually for sale) that allows the proceeds to be used for building or closing on a new house before the current home is sold. Also known as a “swing loan.”

The capitalization rate is a measure of the return on an investment property, calculated by dividing the net operating income by the property’s purchase price.

The upfront fees charged in connection with a mortgage loan transaction. Money paid by a buyer (and/or seller or other third party, if applicable)to effect the closing of a mortgage loan, generally including, but not limited to a loan origination fee, title examination and insurance, survey, attorney’s fee, and prepaid items, such as escrow deposits for taxes and insurance
Closing Date: The date on which the sale of a property is to be finalized and a loan transaction completed. Often, a real estate sales professional coordinates the setting of this date with the buyer, the seller, the closing agent, and the lender.
Discount Point: A fee paid by the borrower at closing to reduce the interest rate. A point equals one percent of the loan amount.

The upfront fees charged in connection with a mortgage loan transaction. Money paid by a buyer (and/or seller or other third party, if applicable) to effect the closing of a mortgage loan, generally including, but not limited to a loan origination fee, title examination and insurance, survey, attorney’s fee, and prepaid items, such as escrow deposits for taxes and insurance.

A right to the use of, or access to, land owned by another.

The difference between the value of a property and the amount of any outstanding mortgages or loans.

An item of value, money, or documents deposited with a third party to be delivered upon the fulfillment of a condition. For example, the deposit by a borrower with the lender of funds to pay taxes and insurance premiums when they become due, or the deposit of funds or documents with an attorney or escrow agent to be disbursed upon the closing of a sale of real estate.

The price at which property would be transferred between a willing buyer and willing seller, each of whom has a reasonable knowledge of all pertinent facts and is not under any compulsion to buy or sell.

An investment strategy where a property is purchased, renovated, and then quickly resold for a profit.

A ratio used to estimate the value of an investment property based on its rental income.

Insurance coverage that compensates for physical damage to a property from fire, wind, vandalism, or other covered hazards or natural disasters

A professional in-
spection of a home to determine the
condition of the property. The inspec-
tion should include an evaluation of the
plumbing, heating and cooling systems,
roof, wiring, foundation and pest infesta-
tion

A policy that protects you and the lender from fire or flood, which damages the structure of the house; a liability, such as an injury to a visitor to your home; or damage to your personal property, such as your furniture, clothes or appliance
A property purchased to generate rental income, tax benefits, or profitable resale rather than to serve as the borrower’s primary residence. Contrast with “second home.”
A loan that is subordinate to the primary loan or first-lien mortgage loan, such as a second or third mortgage.
An index used to determine interest rate changes for certain adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) plans, based on the average interest rate at which international banks lend to or borrow funds from the London Interbank Market
A type of investment in which funds are invested in short-term securities.

A loan used to purchase real estate, typically with a fixed or adjustable interest rate.

An individual or firm
that brings borrowers and lenders to-
gether for the purpose of loan origina-
tion. A mortgage broker typically takes
loan applications and may process
loans. A mortgage broker also may close
the loan

Your take-home
pay after taxes. It is the amount of
money that you actually receive in your
paycheckToggle Content

A thorough examination of a property’s condition, typically performed before a purchase to identify any potential problems.

The amount of money borrowed or the amount of the loan that has not yet been repaid to the lender. This does not include the interest you will pay to borrow that money. The principal balance (sometimes called the outstanding or unpaid principal balance) is the amount owed on the loan minus the amount you’ve repaid

The oversight and management of a rental property, including tenant screening, rent collection, and maintenance.

A toxic gas found in the soil beneath a house that can contribute to cancer and other illnesses.

A company that owns and operates income-generating real estate properties and distributes the profits to shareholders.

The percentage return on investment from rental income, calculated by dividing the annual rental income by the property’s value.

The profit or loss generated by an investment, expressed as a percentage of the initial investment.

The cancellation or annulment of a transaction or contract by operation of law or by mutual consent. Borrowers have a right to cancel certain mortgage refinance and home equity transactions within three business days after closing, or for up to three years in certain instances
The cancellation or annulment of a transaction or contract by operation of law or by mutual consent. Borrowers have a right to cancel certain mortgage refinance and home equity transactions within three business days after closing, or for up to three years in certain instances

A loan that is backed by
property such as a house, car, jewelry,
etc.

The property that will be given or pledged as collateral for a loan

Financial forms that shows
the holder owns a share or shares of a
company (stocks) or has loaned money
to a company or government organiza-
tion (bonds).

A second mortgage whose payment is forgiven or is deferred until resale of the property.

The value added to a property through improvements made by the owner.

The right to, and the ownership of, property. A title or deed is sometimes used as proof of ownership of land.

A fully renovated and furnished investment property that is ready for immediate occupancy or rental.

A fully renovated and furnished investment property that is ready for immediate occupancy or rental.

A federal law that requires disclosure of a truth-in-lending statement for consumer credit. The statement includes a summary of the total cost of credit, such as the annual percentage rate (APR) and other specifics of the credit
A common clause in a sales contract that allows the buyer to examine the property being purchased at a specified time immediately before the closing, for example, within the 24 hours before closing
Written guarantees of the quality of a product and the promise to repair or replace defective parts free of charge

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